[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/baseball-a-softball-zakladni-rozdily\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/baseball-a-softball-zakladni-rozdily\/","headline":"Baseball a softball \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edly","name":"Baseball a softball \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edly","description":"Baseball a softball mohou b\u00fdt sporty, kter\u00e9 jsou pro oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho smrteln\u00edka velmi snadno zam\u011bniteln\u00e9. Vych\u00e1zej\u00ed oba ze stejn\u00e9ho principu \u2013 odpal a b\u011b\u017e. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se ve spoust\u011b okolnost\u00ed velice v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e p\u0159ipomeneme pravidla…","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zbiko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340855_w2272_t1553701860.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340855_w2272_t1553701860.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/baseball-a-softball-zakladni-rozdily\/","wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Baseball a softball mohou b\u00fdt sporty, kter\u00e9 jsou pro oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho smrteln\u00edka velmi snadno zam\u011bniteln\u00e9. Vych\u00e1zej\u00ed oba ze stejn\u00e9ho principu \u2013 odpal a b\u011b\u017e. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se ve spoust\u011b okolnost\u00ed velice v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e p\u0159ipomeneme pravidla a jejich odli\u0161nosti, tak oba sporty od sebe odd\u011bluje obrovsk\u00e1 propast. Jak\u00e1? Pen\u00edze! Baseball je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejsledovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sport\u016f sou\u010dasnosti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch \u010di Japonsku, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd je v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti sp\u00ed\u0161e okrajovou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed mnohem men\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu.\tPravidla obou her a jejich z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edly\tPrvn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem je velikost a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. Zat\u00edmco to softballov\u00e9 je \u010dtverec o stran\u011b 18,2 metru, pro jejich \u201ekolegy\u201c je o n\u011bkolik metr\u016f del\u0161\u00ed \u2013 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 27,43 metru. Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 jsou pak tak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u010de. Softballov\u00fd je v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Jeho obvod se pohybuje okolo 30 cm. Basebalov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d m\u011b\u0159\u00ed po sv\u00e9m obvodu zhruba 23 cm.\tSm\u011bny\tOba sporty se hraj\u00ed na tzv. sm\u011bny. Jedna sm\u011bna je v\u00a0podstat\u011b \u00fasek hry mezi \u201evyoutov\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c obou dvou t\u00fdm\u016f; jin\u00fdmi slovy dojde ke t\u0159em aut\u016fm u jednoho \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00edho dru\u017estva, pak nastupuje do \u00fatoku jeho soupe\u0159. Pot\u00e9, co se nas\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i auty i pro soupe\u0159e, kon\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00ed sm\u011bna. V \u201esoft verzi\u201c se hraje na 7 sm\u011bn, b\u011bhem nich\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed dru\u017estva o co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u00edce dob\u011bh\u016f. Druh\u00fd se pak hraje na 9 sm\u011bn.\t\tNadhoz\tTady nast\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a na prvn\u00ed pohled nejpatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi t\u011bmito hrami. Zat\u00edmco u baseballu m\u016f\u017ee nadhazova\u010d pou\u017e\u00edt jak\u00fdkoliv styl (v\u011bt\u0161inou se v\u0161ak nadhazuje horem, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje d\u00e1t m\u00ed\u010dku vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost i rotaci), pak v\u00a0u druh\u00e9ho sportu tento hr\u00e1\u010d vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 podle pravidel v\u00fdhradn\u011b pod\u00e1n\u00ed spodem. Tyto nadhozy jsou pomalej\u0161\u00ed, zato d\u00edky velikost a struktu\u0159e m\u00ed\u010dku lze vyu\u017e\u00edt rotace, kdy m\u00ed\u010d dok\u00e1\u017ee vybo\u010dit a\u017e o dva metry.\tPlaty\tPlaty profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch sportovc\u016f jsou diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9. Hr\u00e1\u010di roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho spertu jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou milion\u00e1\u0159i, hr\u00e1\u010di mezi jejich \u201esoft\u201c kolegy se boh\u00e1\u010d\u016f pohybuje dalek m\u00e9n\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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