[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/kralovske-mesto-edinburgh\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/kralovske-mesto-edinburgh\/","headline":"Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Edinburgh","name":"Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Edinburgh","description":"Dominantou tohoto historick\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Edinburghu je zdej\u0161\u00ed hrad, Arturovo sedlo a Scott Monument. Ve dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed byl Edinburghu p\u0159id\u011blen titul kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kdy\u017e byl je\u0161t\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hrabstv\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00ed Lothian. Ve m\u011bst\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 obvykle chladn\u00e9 a…","datePublished":"2017-08-24","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zbiko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298490_w2115_t1508839113.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298490_w2115_t1508839113.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zbiko.cz\/kralovske-mesto-edinburgh\/","wordCount":401,"articleBody":" Dominantou tohoto historick\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Edinburghu je zdej\u0161\u00ed hrad, Arturovo sedlo a Scott Monument. Ve dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed byl Edinburghu p\u0159id\u011blen titul kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kdy\u017e byl je\u0161t\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hrabstv\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00ed Lothian. Ve m\u011bst\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 obvykle chladn\u00e9 a v\u011btrn\u00e9 podneb\u00ed, hlavn\u011b b\u011bhem zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. \u00fc Edinburgh zalo\u017eili \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 na m\u00edst\u011b jejich vojensk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora. M\u00edsto, kde nyn\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed m\u011bsto Edinburgh, b\u00fdvalo kdysi os\u00eddlen\u00e9 ji\u017e v dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 a men\u0161\u00ed pevnost zde st\u00e1la ji\u017e v \u0161est\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. \u00fc Hrad v Edinburghu byl postaven v dob\u011b kr\u00e1le Edwina z Northumberlandu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti hradu poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z doby okolo roku 1100. Hrad se ty\u010d\u00ed nad m\u011bstem na sk\u00e1le vysok\u00e9 sto t\u0159icet p\u011bt metr\u016f. Sk\u00e1la samotn\u00e1 je potom vyhaslou sopkou. \u00fc Hrad si tak\u00e9 jako prvn\u00ed vybral za sv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo Malcolm III., kter\u00fd byl zakladatelem skotsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho rodu. Na hrad\u011b jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b um\u00edst\u011bny skotsk\u00e9 korunova\u010dn\u00ed klenoty. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed budova hradu je potom rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kaple svat\u00e9 Mark\u00e9ty, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1090. \u00fc V letech 1437 byl Edinburgh vyhl\u00e1\u0161en hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Skotska. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byly pod hradem vysu\u0161eny ba\u017einy, a na jejich m\u00edst\u011b bylo vystav\u011bno Nov\u00e9 M\u011bsto. Star\u00e9 M\u011bsto je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b centrem Edinburghu. \u00fc Hlavn\u00ed ulic\u00ed ve Star\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b je Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 m\u00edle, co\u017e je vlastn\u011b cesta, kter\u00e1 vede od Edinbursk\u00e9ho hradu okolo t\u0159\u00ed kostel\u016f a\u017e ke kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9mu pal\u00e1ci Holyroodhouse a k opatstv\u00ed v Holyroodu. O t\u00e9to ulici napsal v roce 1724 spisovatel Daniel Defoe, \u017ee je to: \u201enej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, nejdel\u0161\u00ed a nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ulice, ve kter\u00e9 si lze postavit d\u016fm\u201c. Mo\u017en\u00e1 byste r\u00e1di poznali na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto l\u00e1kadel, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m toto m\u011bsto nab\u00edz\u00ed. Je to m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 si snadno najde sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edznivce mezi milovn\u00edky drsn\u00e9 seversk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, milovn\u00edky historie, ale tak\u00e9 milovn\u00edky um\u011bn\u00ed a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry. Ze zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed z historie, je ve m\u011bst\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed zoo, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f fauny.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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